Eyewitness Identification and the Accuracy of the Criminal Justice System Steven E. Clark1, Aaron S. Benjamin2, John T. Wixted3, Laura Mickes4, and Scott D. Gronlund5 Abstract This article addresses the problem of eyewitness identification errors that can lead to false convictions of the innocent and false acquittals of the guilty. Eyewitness memory and eyewitness identification, why so often do people get it wrong? The report provides a guide for standardizing eyewitness identification to minimize errors. 1 Only a small percentage of the police-investigated crimes involve the use of police-arranged identification procedures. Even so, the prosecution argued that other evidence overcame the constitutionally defective eyewitness identification procedure. 1. The Innocence Project reported that in more than half of the cases involving eyewitness misidentification, the witness was a different race than the perpetrator. The present article focuses on a utility-based understanding of criminal justice practice regarding eyewitness identifications. 2 Eyewitness Identification Procedures. In an ambitious investigative series last week, the Dallas Morning News chronicled the role of eyewitness errors in the alarming number of wrongful convictions exposed by DNA in Dallas County.All but one of the 19 DNA exonerations discovered so far in Dallas involved faulty eyewitness identifications according to the Morning News analysis. Approximately 75% of DNA exonerations are cases involving mistaken identification. Eyewitness identification evidence is the leading cause of wrongful conviction in the United States. 4. Ronald Chapman can help ensure there are no wrong convictions because of misidentification. One study published in a PBS.org report found that juries are more likely to convict a defendant if eyewitness testimony is given during the trial. Prosecutors and defense attorneys can also use the I-I-Eye method at hearings on motions to suppress an eyewitness identification and in criminal trials. The committee was tasked with (1) critically assessing the existing body of scientific research on eyewitness identification; (2) identifying gaps in the literature; and (3) suggesting other research that would further the understanding of eyewitness identification and improve law enforcement and courtroom practice. Identification errors occur, and these errors can lead to people being falsely accused and even convicted. Eyewitness identifications play an important role in the investigation and prosecution of crimes, but it is well known that eyewitnesses make mistakes, often with serious consequences. In the present study, accuracy of suspect recognition after high-stress and low-stress interrogation was assessed. Lab-based experiments by psychological scientists have informed the legal system about ways to reduce the misidentification problem. Mistaken eyewitness identifications are a leading cause of wrongful convictions in the United State ’ s Court System. This research paper examines various types of eyewitness memory, factors that influence eyewitness memory, methods of improving eyewitness memory, and how eyewitness memory is evaluated in the course of investigations and […] data about the ‘‘perpetrator’’ (interrogator) against which eyewitness reports provided by subjects can be compared; and finally, (4) a uniform time frame for the poststress assessment of memory for perceived events. Specific instructions for photographic lineups, live lineups, and showups … Support your response. Four Utilities in Eyewitness Identification Practice: ... importance of considering assumptions about base rates and costs associated with different types of eyewitness errors. 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