A revised scheme in mid-2010 projected 1288 TWh demand in 2020 and 1553 TWh in 2030, requiring 78 GWe of new plant by 2020 and total 178 GWe new build by 2030, including 43.4 GWe nuclear. The four-loop VVER-1200 also evolves to the half-sized VVER-600 with only two loops. In September 2015 a pre-startup peer review was conducted for unit 1 under World Association of Nuclear Operators (WANO) auspices. Docmentation for restoring lifetime performance of the graphite stack of units 3&4 is being prepared by Atomenergoproekt for Rosenergoatom over 2016-17. Russian cleaner sweeps to power in surprise village vote. This is SHELF, a 6 MWe integral PWR. The agreement has wide scope. Some of these RBMK reactors were originally to be shut down but have instead been given life extensions and uprated in output by about 5%. Balakovo 1 was upgraded at a cost of RUR 9 billion over nine years, and in December 2015 Rostechnadzor gave it a 30-year operating lifetime extension, the first Russian unit to achieve this. (see above). Novovoronezh 4, a V-179 is a predecessor to these.) In August 2016 a government decree set out plans to build 11 new reactors beyond Kursk and those now under construction by 2030, as part of the Unified Energy System of Russia. A design contract for the low-speed turbine generators has been signed between Moscow AEP which is responsible for design and engineering, and Alstom Atomenergomash. It was another of those deferred but following Rosatom's October 2008 decision to proceed, it appeared that construction might start in 2013. Construction was suspended in July 2013, and in 2017 the RPV made for Baltic 1 was sent to be used in Ostrovets 2 in Belarus. China: When China called for competitive bids for four large third-generation reactors to be built at Sanmen and Yangjiang, ASE unsuccessfully bid the AES-92 power plant for these. Completion is expected in 2020 at the Research Institute of Atomic Reactors (RIAR or NIIAR) in Dimitrovgrad, as part of the Nuclear Innovation Cluster there. By Sarah Rainsford BBC News, Moscow. In December 2011 Gidropress signed a contract with the Design and Engineering Branch of Rosenergoatom for R&D related to the VVER-600 reactor, though this was not then part of any federal Rosatom program. How to Say Seized power in Russian. At 2015 Atomexpo it was announced that at the start of the year Rosatom’s foreign portfolio of orders totaled US$ 101.4 billion, of which $66 billion was reactors, $21.8 billion was the contracted sales of EUP and SWU, and the remaining $13.6 billion was attributable to the sales of fabricated fuel assemblies and uranium. Construction of onshore facilities for the plant commenced in September 2016. Vladimir Lenin served as head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924. V-320 is the base model of what is generically VVER-1000; V-230 and V-213 are generically VVER-440; V-179 & V-187 are prototypes. By the mid-1980s Russia had 25 power reactors in operation, but the nuclear industry was beset by problems. In the 1990s it took a lead role in the international GT-MHR (Gas Turbine-Modular Helium Reactor) project based on a General Atomics (US) design. It uses major components originally supplied for Belene in Bulgaria. It has signed a strategic cooperation agreement with Siemens to progress this, using the company's low-loss high-voltage DC (HVDC) transmission technology to support the modernisation of the electricity sector by adding long distance transmission interconnections that increase grid stability, reliability and efficiency. This soft power is underpinned by two main Soviet legacies in Azerbaijan: the Russian language and the education system. Having had one 15-year extension to their operating licences, in mid-2014 Rosenergoatom proposed that Kola 1&2 might have a second operating lifetime extension, taking them to 60 years operation (2033, 2034). Of the other ten, five were being upgraded and five were relatively new anyway. (Further detail on Beloyarsk 4&5 is in the Transition to Fast Reactors and Reactor Technology subsections below.). South Ural is at Ozersk, Chelyabinsk region, 140 km west of Chelyabinsk in Sverdlovsk region. It is now being called a floating nuclear cogeneration plant (FNCP) or floating nuclear power unit (FPU). A later version of this for export is the V-392, with enhanced safety and seismic features, as the basis of the AES-92 power plant. After signing a new RUR 9.98 billion contract in February, new keel-laying took place in May 2009. However, at the end of 2012 the Ministries of Defence, Energy and Industry agreed to make Pevek the site for the first FNPP unit, the Academician Lomonosov. Rosatom sees this as a “Generation IV design with natural security” – an element of the Proryv (Breakthrough) project*, with closed fuel cycle. It started up and was grid connected in December 2014, reached full power in July 2015, and entered commercial operation in September 2015. It can undertake daily load following down to 80% power. OMZ's Ishorskiye Zavody will produce the pressure vessel for unit 2 and the pressurisers for both units. But now, due to potential isolation of the Kaliningrad Region grid*, Rosatom “has to rebuild its project completely.” In June 2015 Latvia’s SiltumElektroProjekt LLC (SEP) won a RUR 47 million, six-month contract to do a feasibility study on connecting the Baltic plant ‘interstate’. Development of materials for the BN-1200 fast reactor, at JSC Afrikantov OKBM. [17], |+ List of nuclear reactors in Russia [ view/edit ], In addition Atomstroyexport challenging NPP projects list contains:[25], Russia, responding to the 2011 Japanese nuclear accidents, will perform a 'stress test' on all its reactors "to judge their ability to withstand earthquakes more powerful than the original design anticipated". In May 2012 Rosenergoatom started environmental assessment for a BN-1200 unit as Beloyarsk 5, with an evaporative cooling tower. Rosatom plans to formalize approval of the 4% uprate in 2017. Russian President Vladimir Putin chairs a meeting with members of the Security Council at the Kremlin in Moscow on 5 April 2019. The AES-92 has greater passive safety features features – 12 heat exchangers for passive decay heat removal; the AES-91 has extra seismic protection. The total PDPF investment is expected to be over RUR 64 billion. A detailed design would be developed for a multi-purpose fast neutron research reactor (MBIR) by 2014 also. The new alloy was developed at Atomenergomash’s Central Research Institute for Machine Building Technology (CNIITMASH). The whole unit of some 200 tonnes (ABV-6) would be factory-produced for ground or barge mounting. [3], Russia's first-floating nuclear power plant, Akademik Lomonosov, is equipped to provide power to a remote Russian town on the Bering Strait. Russia's policy for building nuclear power plants in non-nuclear weapons states is to deliver on a turnkey basis, including supply of all fuel and repatriation of used fuel for the life of the plant. Serial construction of AES-2006 units, with increased service life to 60 years. In June 2012 Rosatom appointed Moscow AEP as designer, and Nizhny-Novgorod AEP (NIAEP) as architect general and principal contractor. OKBM Afrikantov's VBER-300 PWR is a 325 MWe gross, 295 MWe net, PWR unit developed from naval power reactors and was originally envisaged in pairs as a floating nuclear power plant. At the same time, construction of Smolensk II would get underway, with the first VVER unit to come online by 2024 (now 2027). Ukraine's Turboatom is offering a 1250 MWe low-speed turbine generator for the VVER-TOI. These powerful vessels have two 171 MWt OK-900A reactors delivering 54 MW at the propellers and are used in deep Arctic waters. It is reported to be at the licensing stage. In July 2012 the Energy Ministry (Minenergo) published draft plans to commission 83 GWe of new capacity by 2020, including 10 GWe nuclear to total 30.5 GWe producing 238 TWh/yr. Copy link. in a single package. This is proceeding as a high priority in nine coordinated centres, with military focus and resolve. In March 2013 SPbAEP (merged with VNIPIET to become Atomproekt) said that subject to Rosatom approval it could have a VVER-640 project ready to go possibly at the Kola site by the end of 2014. The Baltic plant directly competes with the plan for a new unit at Visaginas near Ignalina in Lithuania and with plans for new nuclear plants in Belarus and Poland. The region is rich in natural resources: oil and gas, coal, gold and other metals, fresh water, forests, fish and arable land. Alstom-Atomenergomash will supply the Arabelle low-speed turbine generators for both units – the plant will be the JV's first customer, and the Baltic plant would be the first Russian plant to use major foreign components. Rosenergoatom has been investigating further uprates of VVER-1000 units to 107-110% of original capacity, using Balakovo 4 as a pilot plant to 2014. In 2014-15 it was refurbished to give it a service life to at least 2030. Hence from the mid-2020s, fast reactors will be new designs such as BREST with a single core and no blanket assembly for plutonium production. Construction started in 2018. 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