In A.D. 66 Emperor Nero gave Vespasian military command to settle the revolt in Judaea. Later, he served in Africa in the early 60’s CE where he suffered the disdain of the local population, often being pelted with turnips. You can change your cookie settings if you wish. He was born on 17 November, AD 9 in the Sabine village of Falacrina, to a family of only local note, and it is said that his mother had to prod him into pursuing a senatorial career through sarcastic insults. Unfortunately, Vespasian to the post in Africa proved to be less than profitable. 18mm, 2.79g, 6 o’clock. Indeed, Suetonius tells us that Vespasian declared to the senate that either his sons would succeed him or no one would. Vespasian impressed Pinkard with his skill and hard work. Tacitus wrote, “Vespasian showed himself master of the situation. Memorialize Vespasian's life with photos and stories about him and the Clark family history and genealogy. Vespasian had received the Governorship of Africa in 63 AD. In military and foreign affairs, Vespasian restored discipline in the army and standardized the structure of the empire by taking over the client kingdoms which still existed on the borders and converting them into full Roman provinces. The historian Suetonius in his The Twelve Caesars would later describe him as square-shouldered, with strong, well-formed limbs, but always wore a strained expression on his face. Perhaps Vespasian's greatest contribution was the reformation of the army. Before incurring the wrath of Emperor Claudius’s wife Agrippina (as many did), he was the commander of a legion in Germany and Britain. He added the temple of Peace and the temple to the Deified Claudius. Cassius Dio wrote, “One moment he was inclined to cling to the sovereignty and was making every preparation for war; the next moment he was ready to abdicate voluntarily and was making every preparation for returning to private life.” Vespasian’s army dragged Vitellius from his hiding place, tortured and killed him, and threw his body in the Tiber. Ancient History Encyclopedia. Vespasian was declared emperor by the Senate while he was in Egypt on 21 December 69; the Egyptians had declared him emperor in June. Get the best of Sporcle when you Go Orange.This ad-free experience offers more features, more stats, and more fun while also helping to support Sporcle. He is eager to pass knowledge on to his students. Vespasian reformed the financial system at Rome after the campaign against Judaea ended successfully, and initiated several ambitious construction projects, including building the Flavian Amphitheatre, better known today as the Roman Colosseum. Cite This Work The Ancient History Encyclopedia logo is a registered EU trademark. He was the son of Upon the news of Otho’s death it was legions from Moesia whom had been reinforcing Otho that ultimately chose Vespasian as the next Emperor to be. Retrieved from https://www.ancient.eu/Vespasian/. Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation is a non-profit organization. The previous three had died either by murder or suicide. Born: November 17, 9 Birthplace:, Italy Star Sign: Scorpio. Since he had been somewhat loyal to Nero, Vespasian feared the future; however, Emperor Galba figured him of little consequence and ignored him. The wedding was never official because of her social standing as a slave. Born: 15-Dec-37 AD Birthplace: Antium, Latium Died: 24-Jun-79 AD Location of death: Rome, Italy Cause of death: Natural Vespasian was born on 17 November 9 A.D., in the hamlet of Falacrina, just beyond Reiti; during the consulship of Quintus Sulpicius Camerinus and Gaius Poppaeus Sabinus, and five years before the death of Augustus. (After Vespasian, the legions would remain relatively loyal to the reigning emperor until the death of Commodus some 120 years later). Vespasian acquired a military following and soon became Roman emperor (from July 1, 69-June 23, 79), coming to power after the Julio-Claudian Emperors and putting an end to the chaotic year of the four emperors (Galba, Otho, Vitellius, and Vespasian). Vespasian received a Consulship at Rome in 51 AD during the reign of Claudius. Vespasian has the distinction of being the first Roman Emperor to transmit the purple to his own son; he is also noteworthy in Roman imperial history as having very nearly completed his seventieth year and died a natural death: being in feeble health, he had withdrawn to benefit by the purer air of his native Reate, in the "dewy fields" (rosei campi) of the Sabine country. 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