Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech.It is also called reported speech.Usually, it is used in spoken language.If the transmitted action is done in the past, the sentence becomes the past tense. Reported Speech Exercise 10. Present Continuous I am living in Paris. Direct and Indirect speech exercise present perfect continuous tense solved with answers Pdf. Reported speech. Example: Jeremy: "I have always wanted a dog." He said, “I have worked very hard” He said that I have worked very hard. Tense, Direct and Reported Speech, English direct indirect speech and tense; Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. Review reported statements here; Download this quiz in PDF here Peter said (that) Carol was a nice girl.. Don't change these verbs: might, could, would, should Example: He said, "I might arrive late." Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. We are going to learn about reported speech (direct and indirect speech) of Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Past Simple I bought a car. Reported speech tenses will change from that of the direct speech in most cases. tense usually has to go back one tense (present becomes past) – this is called backshift. Definition. Other Rules. Keeping the present tense in reported speech can give the impression of immediacy, that it's being reported soon after the direct quote,such as: Direct speech: Bill said, "I can't come in today, because I'm sick." The policman said to the boy, "Where do you live?" Reported speech (Indirect Speech) is how we represent the speech of other people or what we ourselves say.. Reported Speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. There are to ways to express the statement, question or utterance. As can be seen in the examples above, the verbs in the present perfect, present continuous and present simple tenses in the original statements changed into their corresponding past equivalents (past perfect, past continuous and past simple) in indirect speech. a) Direct: He says/will say, “I am unwell.” b) Indirect: He says/will say he is unwell. When reporting speech the tense usually changes. Simple Past: Simple Present: Simple Past: Simple Past: Simple Past Present Perfect Past Perfect: Past Perfect: Simple Past: will: would: Reported speech 'to be' Simple Past: am/is/are: was/were: Simple Past: was/were have/has been had been: had been (Note 1 : Assume a gender if not mentioned already. Normally, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech: She said, "I am tired." Abigail said (that) Answer: Abigail said (that) Isabella hated fish. We will learn in this lesson about how to solve such questions, we will see examples and solve an exercise for better understanding. Learn how to convey a message what someone has said, felt or thought in present perfect tense. It is a combination of two tenses, the present continuous and the present perfect tense.. This sentence could also have been written as “She said she loves to play football.”) The tense doesn’t have to be changed in this case of reported speech. It is also known as Present Perfect Progressive Tense. Rule 2 – Direct Speech to Indirect Speech conversion – Present Tense Present Perfect Changes to Past Perfect. Direct speech Indirect speech "What is your name?" ", he asked. Past Continuous I was walking along the Street. Direct and Indirect of Past Perfect Progressive Tense Change: As a rule, when we convey a message we go one tense back, but remember we have to use the same tense both in quoted and reported speech when we convey a message from past perfect progressive tense. She said Moo is living there with them. This verb could be in the present, past, or future tense. He said (that) he might arrive late.. Direct and Indirect Speech of Present Perfect Tense. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. If Direct is Simple Present→In Indirect, it becomes Simple Past.ExampleDirect SpeechShe said "I live in Delhi"Indirect SpeechShe said that she lived in DelhiNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "live"In Indirect Speech, we use "lived"QuestionsHe said "I like ice cream"-a-He said that he liked ice creamExp The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. Phrase in direct speech Equivalent in reported speech; Simple present: Simple past "I always drink coffee", she said: She said that she always drank coffee. Past Perfect I had taken Spanish lessons before. Wenn im Satz eine Zeitangabe steht, dann wird auch die, je nach Situation, geändert. In this case,Present Perfect Continuous of Direct Speech becomes Past Perfect Continuous of Indirect SpeechThe sportsman said "I have been training for 6 hours daily"-a-The sportsman said that I had been training for 6 hours daily-ea-The man said "I have been watching you"-a-The man said that I had He said (that) he likes coffee. He said that he liked ice cream. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). Finish the sentences using Reported speech. It isn't necessary to change the present tense into the past tense if the information in the direct speech is still true or a general statement. This reported speech exercise looks at statements using the present continuous. present continuous: I am living in London: She said (that) she was living in London. Reported speech – Simple Present – Sentences – Exercise. Direct and indirect speech of present perfect tense along with structures and examples for affirmative, negative, … Show example. Example: Abigail: "Isabella hates fish." 2335. = She said that she was tired. Direct & Indirect Speech, Tenses and Example Sentences Tense Direct Speech Present Simple I like ice cream. tenses and modals direct speech reported speech; present simple* He said, "I like coffee." indirekte Rede; Simple Formen; Simple Present: Simple Past: Simple Past: Past Perfect: Present Perfect: Past Perfect: will: would: Progressive Formen; am/are/is: was/were: was/were: had been: has been: had been: 5. he asked me. She said, “I loved my sons more than all” She said that I loved my sons more ... Read moreReported Speech Exercise Present Perfect Continuous Tense The policeman asked the boy where he lived. Affirmatives. present continuous* She said, "Moo is living here with us." Present Perfect I haven’t seen Mary. The tenses of direct speech do not change if the reporting verb is in the future tense or present tense. If the Reporting Verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech is not changed at all. Jeremy said (that) Answer: Jeremy said (that) he had always wanted a dog. In Direct Speech, we quote the statement as it was made. "What time does the train arrive?" She asked what time the train arrived. This is because we are usually talking about something in the past. She said Moo was living there with them. Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. Finish the sentences using Reported speech. Will I’II see you later. As words itself describe that direct indirect speech are opposite to each other. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, ‘I am going’ Indirect: She says/will say she is going. Present perfect continuous tense expresses the action which is occurred in the past, and they proceed in the current situation or maybe in the future. Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself.Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. Anpassung von Orts- und Zeitangaben im Satz . The general rule is that present tenses in direct speech change to past tenses in reported speech. She says, “I am sick.” She says that she is sick. Do you need help? Task No. This is known as backshifting in reported speech, with the basic rule that a tense is shifted back to its past tense form.. Let’s start Past Perfect Continuous Reported Speech Past perfect continuous tense shows that work had … Reported speech. If Direct is Simple Past→ In Indirect, it becomes Past PerfectExampleDirect SpeechShe said "I lived in Delhi"Indirect SpeechShe said that she had lived in DelhiNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "lived" (Simple Past)In Indirect Speech, we use "had lived" (Past Perfect)Convert into Indirect SpeechSimran Using the Past Tense . For example: Direct speech: I love to play football. Tense Direct Speech Reported Speech; present simple: I like ice cream : She said (that) she liked ice cream. Always change the tense, although it is sometimes not necessary. He said he bought a car. e.g. Example: Peter said, "Carol is a nice girl." This process is called tense backshift. 1. If Direct is Simple Future→ In indirect Form, 'will' becomes 'would'ExampleDirect SpeechMy friend said "I will fail"Indirect SpeechMy friend said that I would failNote:-In Direct Speech, we use "will"In Indirect Speech, we use "would"Convert into Indirect SpeechThe boy said "I will come first"-a-The 2331. Direct speech: Reported speech: Ann said: " I want ice-cream. " "How old is your mother? Task No. past simple: I bought a car: She said (that) she had bought a car OR She said (that) she bought a car. Present Simple and Present Continuous. He asked me what my name was. If Direct Speech is Present Continuous−−>In indirect Form it becomes Past ContinuousExampleDirect SpeechSister said" I am going to market"Indirect SpeechSister said that she was going to marketNote:-In Direct Speech,we use "am going" (Present Continous)In Indirect Speech,we use "was going"(Past Cont Helen: "I speak English and Spanish." One is Direct Speech and Second one is Indirect Speech. He said that he was living in Paris. He asked how old her mother was. 2. Direct and Indirect Speech is used to express the content of any statements, questions or other utterances made by anyone. Future Tense . past simple: John said, "We bought a house last week." For example: Direct Speech: “I’m going to … He said (that) he liked coffee. Indirect speech: Bill said (that) he can't come in today because he's sick. Reported speech – Present Perfect – Sentences – Exercise. Usually have to be in the present or Future tense or present tense he said She. 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